What does fighting by proxy mean?
It means that a state or a citizen does not fight in the actual war on the ground, but sends his forces to bomb and otherwise support (or aid) a terrorist group or nation which fights for them.
It's a clever way of helping the enemy without actually sending military forces into harm's way. But it also means that the US is directly supporting Al Qaeda and the Taliban's enemy, indirectly.
"The government of Qatar is the principle sponsor of the Ikhwan -- it's a Muslim Brotherhood regime, a Muslim Brotherhood regime whose goal is to bring the entire Arab world into submission to Islam. And to do that, they have the financial backing, the weapons and the manpower to carry out attacks on American facilities and American citizens, on American soil. So we're fighting by proxy," (ABC News "World News Tonight" August 28).
It's not the same as the Gulf War, when the USA wasn't directly fighting but rather "supporting" the coalition forces. They weren't fighting a war, but then the US had a political and military reason to fight a war in 1991 - the coalition forces liberated Kuwait from Iraq after the Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein invaded. And they were the only one not to take military action.
But in 2024, you could argue that the USA was "fighting by proxy" against the Taliban in Afghanistan - the Taliban was actively fighting the Americans. "We need to realize that our enemy is the terrorists. This is a global battle. We don't talk about this as a battle for Islam. This is a battle for humanity. These people who are trying to destroy us and to rule the whole world are enemies of human civilization," said the president (BBC News: "The Daily Show With Jon Stewart").
So ? It means that a state or a citizen does not fight in the actual war on the ground, but sends his forces to bomb and otherwise support (or aid) a terrorist group or nation which fights for them. Fighting by proxy means that the USA is not directly fighting, but indirectly helping an enemy who they believe are the real threat to the American people.
Is the Cold War considered a proxy war?
And what role did the USA play in this?
I want to pose a question I've been thinking about for a while. In terms of history the cold war is seen as the first proxy war. The Cold War is what is known as a proxy war because of the use of non-direct military force (hence proxy) to pursue the objectives of a third country. This, according to the US government, was the case during the cold war. The US government claims the cold war was in response to the Soviet Union taking a direct military approach to fighting communism in Eastern Europe and Latin America. That the US needed to match the direct power of the Soviet Union.
The cold war could be thought of as a proxy war from the beginning, though not really acknowledged that way by the US government. When did the US acknowledge that they were using a proxy to conduct operations in the soviet union, Eastern Europe, and Latin America. I will answer that question with information from former U. President Harry Truman on the subject, and a book by one of his closest advisors.
This video will give you an idea of why Truman said what he did. The fact that the US is now conducting their own operations in Syria is not widely known because it has been overshadowed by the chemical weapons attack last week in Idlib. The US has taken direct action in the conflict, but their involvement in Syria goes far back and not only include their use of proxies like those I mentioned in the video. The video below will show you some of the events that the US has been involved in.
US involvement in Syria. The history behind this proxy war goes far back. The Soviet Union supported the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (North Yemen) and Egypt (South Yemen) because they were sympathetic to communism. Those countries, however, had formed a union, so that made the USSR an 'enemy' to them. As the Cold War started, both the US and the USSR claimed they would be neutral during the conflict. However, the conflict ended up being about US interference and intervention. This caused many problems for the soviets who began sending their troops into Cuba. The US would intervene in the Soviet Union through several means. Firstly, they would supply communist insurgents in Cuba, Nicaragua and other countries which was designed to destabilize the USSR and spread communism elsewhere.
What were the 3 major proxy wars?
In short, proxy wars are a war.
It is about people fighting as proxies for larger conflicts. The 3 major proxy wars I was speaking about in my first comment were
Proxy wars between Greece, Turkey and England. As a part of these wars the Greek and Turkish city states started to fight each other by proxy with English forces to fight this conflict in the field. This can be tracked right through history to when the Greeks and Turks had been at war for centuries, when they finally made peace. These proxy wars were fought for about 50 years, until finally Greece gave in and made peace.
The 2nd main proxy war were between the Soviet Union and United States. Although it can be said that this conflict was about the Cold War even though the conflict was never completely over (see The Cold War) the most notable events for me were the Cuban Missle Crisis, during which the USSR tried to shoot a nuclear missile at an America Air Base, Cuba was eventually invaded and President Kennedy was eventually killed.
There is also the Iran - Iraq war, however as a proxy war this was a direct war between Iraq and Iran, where many soldiers died directly as a result of a direct fight.
What best describes a proxy war?
On the face of it, the idea seems ludicrous.
But in actual fact, many of us have been involved with one or more proxy wars.
I first realised the concept of a proxy war when a friend of mine sent me a picture of a car bombing, which had happened in Beirut during the 1982 Lebanon War. The war was fought between the Israel Defense Force (IDF) and the Lebanese militant Hezbollah, who were supported by a host of Arab states. It was the most destructive war involving the use of car bombs to date, with over one thousand people killed as well as hundreds of buildings being destroyed. It turned out to be the most devastating war since World War II. It started off as a proxy war between the USA and USSR. But the Arabs managed to change sides.
And they can do it again. The current proxy war being fought is between Russia and China. Russia in Syria and China in North Korea. China backing the North and Russia backing the Syrian government. The Russians have been helping Syrian government forces with air support from their Sukhoi Su-25s, and the Chinese have been providing support for the North Koreans. China and Russia both seem intent on taking advantage of one another in the situation.
The situation seems similar in a lot of ways to the previous proxy war. When I look at them, I see a few things which suggest to me that they are about to go proxy-on-proxy. China has been sending arms to North Korea. China has long been one of North Korea's closest trading partners, along with South Korea. And the ties between the two countries have continued to develop after the Cold War. As the situation in North Korea became more tense, many of China's companies began to invest heavily in North Korea, including the South Korean firms that they now compete with.
When North Korea was first faced with the possibility of an external attack, they wanted to develop a capability to respond. After all, there was no way to stop them.
So they began developing a range of intercontinental missiles. They also began developing nuclear weapons. However, the Russians have a number of things they could point to, and most of them would be correct. The most obvious is that North Korea can only reach Russia, but not Europe.
However, China is the largest trading partner of Russia.
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